Mara Einstein writes about the use of
branding and marketing in a religious context in her article ‘The Evolution of
Religious Branding’. She suggests that religious institutions such as the
Church of Scientology and the United Methodist Church use marketing to boost
their reputation and reposition traditional denominations (331).
As new media technologies, such as
television and especially the Internet, provide ‘spiritual alternatives’ the
traditional church is suffering. Nowadays, worship, prayer and even rituals
such as communion and baptism can be performed in an online context. Not only
is this format of modern ‘churchgoing’ convenient and effortless, but, as
Einstein (2011) notes, it also allows worshippers to try a number of different
platforms of worship in order to find an online church that suits their changing
and growing needs (332).
However, some people, such as Hutchings
(2010) argue that ‘shopping around’ online creates a lack of solidarity that
goes against the traditional Christian commitment of belonging to a single,
local church community.
Therefore, as these new issues emerge, so
too does a need for traditional religious institutions to ‘rebrand’ and market
themselves for a changing society. Einstein (2011) suggests that churches are revising
their “product” (shorter, more entertaining services) in order to capture the
attention of followers and boost participant numbers (332). This ‘branding’
also seeks to “increase awareness, change perceptions and generate sales”
(Einstein, 2011, 332).
This is particularly evident when
considering the marketing tactics of the Church of Scientology. Einstein (2011)
even recognizes that the Church of Scientology uses a sort of
problem/solution-based advertising in order to position themselves in a positive
and altruistic light (333).
One other example worthy of consideration
is the recent marketing efforts by the Mormon Church. There were a series of
advertisements depicting different ‘stories’ from typical Australian people.
Each advertisement would have the person talking about their life, with the tag
line at the end being “…and I’m a Mormon”. The Mormon Church then followed
somewhat in the footsteps of the Church of Scientology by developing a
well-equipped, eye catching website.
Its fascinating that religion, a phenomenon
that seems so individualistic and spiritual, needs to fall at the feet of
marketing and branding. However, at the same time, it also seems like a natural
progression in a time when our lives is ruled by spin, smoke and mirrors and
representations of reality.
Einstein, M 2011, The Evolution of Religious Branding, Social
Compass, Sage Publication
Hutchings, T 2011,
Contemporary Religious Community and the
Online Church, Information, Communication and Society, Umea University,
Sweden
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